Coping with the Procrustean Syndrome: Guidance for Novice Teachers Facing Uniformity Pressures in Educational Institutions
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📜 Introductory Note to the Reader My friend Juan Diego Roldán and I went
through an experience that closely resembles what is now recognized as the
Procrustean Syndrome. We worked under a superior who appeared unable to
tolerate the idea that others might know more than he did, perhaps due to his
belief that earning a master’s degree from an American university granted him
unquestionable authority. Both Juan Diego and I, having completed
our master’s degrees in Costa Rica, each with different areas of
specialization, were confident in our academic preparation and professional
insight. Nonetheless, we occasionally perceived acts of subtle sabotage or
professional resistance. Whether our perception was entirely
accurate or not, we both felt psychologically challenged by the experience,
which prompted reflection on how Procrustean behaviors can undermine
collegiality and professional growth within educational institutions. |
Coping with the Procrustean Syndrome: Guidance for Novice Teachers Facing Uniformity Pressures in Educational Institutions
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📜 Abstract In
professional environments, particularly in education, a subtle yet pervasive
pressure to conform can emerge. This tendency—to think, act, and teach
strictly according to institutional norms—illustrates what psychologists
refer to as the Procrustean Syndrome. When individuals in leadership
positions perceive others’ abilities or ideas as threatening, they may
consciously or unconsciously attempt to limit those individuals’ growth. Such
behavior can stifle creativity, discourage initiative, and generate emotional
stress among novice teachers who are still building their professional
identity. This essay examines the nature of Procrustean Syndrome within
educational institutions, analyzes its psychological and organizational
effects on beginning educators, and proposes practical recommendations to
help them maintain professional integrity, emotional resilience, and a
constructive approach to institutional conformity. |
📜 Keywords: Procrustean
Syndrome, Conformity Pressure, Novice Teachers, Institutional Culture,
Psychological Resilience, Workplace Dynamics |
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📜 Resumen En muchos entornos educativos existe una presión, a
menudo sutil, por ajustarse a normas institucionales rígidas que limitan la
creatividad y la diversidad profesional. Este fenómeno, conocido como Síndrome
de Procusto, se manifiesta cuando personas en posiciones de poder
intentan reducir las diferencias y controlar a quienes sobresalen o proponen
ideas nuevas. En el caso de los docentes principiantes, estas dinámicas
pueden generar frustración, desmotivación y dudas sobre su propia
competencia. El presente ensayo analiza el origen y las características del
Síndrome de Procusto en el ámbito educativo, sus repercusiones psicológicas
en los docentes noveles y propone estrategias prácticas para afrontar dichas
presiones sin perder la autenticidad profesional ni la salud emocional. |
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📜 Resumo Em diversos contextos educacionais, observa-se uma
pressão sutil para que os professores se adaptem a normas institucionais
rígidas que restringem a criatividade e a inovação. Esse fenômeno, conhecido
como Síndrome de Procusto, ocorre quando indivíduos em posições de
poder tentam limitar ou desvalorizar aqueles que se destacam por suas ideias
ou competências. Para os docentes iniciantes, essa situação pode gerar
insegurança, frustração e desgaste psicológico. Este ensaio discute a
natureza e os efeitos da Síndrome de Procusto no ambiente educacional e
apresenta recomendações para que os professores iniciantes desenvolvam
estratégias de enfrentamento baseadas na autoconfiança, na resiliência
emocional e no diálogo profissional construtivo. |
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Introduction
The
myth of Procrustes from ancient Greek mythology tells of a figure who forced
travelers to fit an iron bed: if they were too tall, he cut off their limbs; if
too short, he stretched them. In modern discourse, Procrustean Syndrome
refers to the tendency of certain individuals in authority or peer groups to
suppress or flatten differences, penalizing those who deviate from a prescribed
norm, especially those who display talent, initiative, or creativity (Síntesis
Nacional, 2018) better fit than this person with authority.
For
novice teachers starting their careers, the syndrome may manifest through
pressures to teach in uniform ways (not doing what the others are doing),
discouragement of innovative methods (that can improve learning results), or
marginalization of unique professional ideas (Revista Periodismo del Sur,
2022). Such situations can lead to stress, reduced job satisfaction, and
hindered professional development. Understanding and managing these pressures
are essential for sustaining motivation and creativity in teaching.
Understanding Procrustean
Syndrome in Education
Procrustean
Syndrome in educational institutions involves several psychological and social
mechanisms.
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First,
intolerance of difference is common: new approaches or pedagogical
styles that differ from dominant practices are often viewed as disruptive
(AMADAG, 2021); consequently, anyone doing something different is a problem
to the status quo. |
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Second,
fear of being outshone may motivate some supervisors or colleagues to
undermine capable newcomers (Revista Periodismo del Sur, 2022). No one should
shine and excel beyond “the central authority figure” in the school. |
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Third,
emotional discomfort can arise when veteran staff perceive a novice’s
competence or enthusiasm as a threat, leading to subtle exclusion or
criticism (Vizcaíno, 2020). |
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Finally,
enforcement of conformity promotes a rigid organizational culture in
which uniformity is rewarded over creativity (MundoPsicologos.com, 2023).
Innovative teachers are also a threat to the status quo and paradigms held by
the other instructors. |
These
elements create environments where innovation is stifled and authentic
professional growth becomes difficult or non-existent.
Challenges for Novice Teachers
Novice
teachers are particularly vulnerable to Procrustean pressures for several
reasons. They are still developing their professional identity and rely heavily
on institutional approval for validation and continuity (Revista Periodismo del
Sur, 2022). They may also lack experience negotiating organizational politics
or articulating their professional philosophy.
Additionally,
dependence on senior evaluations can lead to self-censorship, where
teachers silence innovative impulses to avoid conflict (AMADAG, 2021). Over
time, such self-restraint may produce burnout and hinder the cultivation of
critical and reflective teaching practices.
Recommendations for Novice
Teachers
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1. |
Build
Awareness and Self-Reflection |
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Recognizing
when conformity pressure occurs is the first step. Novice teachers should
maintain reflective journals to analyze situations where creativity or
professional autonomy feels compromised (Vizcaíno, 2020). Awareness prevents
internalizing the suppression as personal failure. |
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2. |
Seek
Allies and Mentors |
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Forming
connections with supportive colleagues or mentors helps create a sense of
community and psychological safety. A trusted mentor can offer strategies for
balancing institutional expectations with personal teaching style
(MundoPsicologos.com, 2023). |
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3. |
Demonstrate
Excellence Strategically |
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Introducing
small, low-risk innovations allows teachers to show initiative while avoiding
unnecessary confrontation. Documenting student engagement and learning
outcomes provides evidence that innovation aligns with institutional goals
(AMADAG, 2021). |
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4. |
Develop
Professional Knowledge and Confidence |
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Engaging
in continuous professional development, through workshops, certifications, or
reading, strengthens a teacher’s credibility. The more informed and confident
the teacher, the more persuasive they become when advocating for pedagogical
diversity (Revista Periodismo del Sur, 2022). |
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5. |
Communicate
Assertively and Diplomatically |
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Assertive
communication can prevent misinterpretations of innovation as defiance.
Asking clarifying questions such as “How can we integrate this new method
with existing guidelines?” shows collaboration while maintaining agency
(Vizcaíno, 2020). |
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6. |
Protect
Well-Being and Resilience |
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Novice
teachers must prioritize emotional health through self-care, peer support,
and counseling if needed. Recognizing emotional exhaustion as a sign of
systemic issues, not personal inadequacy, is vital (MundoPsicologos.com,
2023). |
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7. |
Understand
Institutional Policies and Rights |
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Knowledge
of institutional procedures, evaluation criteria, and reporting channels
provides protection. If the syndrome manifests as overt bullying or
professional sabotage, understanding formal recourse is essential (Síntesis
Nacional, 2018). |
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8. |
Cultivate
Flexibility and Strategic Adaptation |
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At
times, compromise is necessary. Adapting outwardly while preserving core
pedagogical values allows new teachers to navigate rigid environments until
trust and credibility are established (AMADAG, 2021). |
Conclusion
📚 References
AMADAG.
(2021, January 29). Síndrome de Procusto. Retrieved from https://amadag.com/sindrome-de-procusto
MundoPsicologos.com.
(2023). Síndrome de Procusto: ¿Por qué odiamos al que sobresale? Retrieved from https://www.mundopsicologos.com/articulos/sindrome-de-procusto-por-que-odiamos-al-que-sobresale
Revista Periodismo
del Sur. (2022). En qué consiste el síndrome de Procusto y cómo afecta la
vida laboral. Retrieved
from https://www.revistaperiodismodelsur.cl/noticias/educacion/salud-y-bienestar/salud/en-que-consiste-el-sindrome-de-procusto-y-como-afecta-la-condicion-psicologica-que-enturbia-la-vida-laboral
Síntesis
Nacional. (2018, February 8). El síndrome de Procusto. Retrieved from https://sintesis.com.mx/2018/02/08/el-sindrome-de-procusto
Vizcaíno,
C. (2020, October 6). Síndrome de Procusto: ¿Por
qué se ataca al que brilla? Vida Sana. Retrieved
from https://www.candelavizcaino.es/vida-sana/sindrome-procusto
Am I Experiencing the Procrustean Syndrome at Work?
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