skip to main | skip to sidebar
Reflective Online Teaching
My Personal Site for Reflective Teaching
RSS
    Jonathan Acuña Solano, Post Author
    Contact Email: jonacuso@gmail.com

Sharing Challenges: What we Probably Find in our F2F or Hybrid Teaching

Teaching, Teaching Practices, Teaching Styles 0 comments


Sharing Challenges: What we Probably Find in our F2F or Hybrid Teaching

By Prof. Jonathan Acuña Solano
Thursday, September 16, 2014
Twitter: @jonacuso
Post 144

Reflecting upon my challenges as a college professor over here in Costa Rica, I must confess that a deep change in students’ mind set is needed. This is stated because there are many factors that can influence learners’ success at the university level or a drastic failure for students majoring in any study program. Let us review some of these challenges we all face –from time to time- at our higher level education institutions.

Though I have more than 15 years of experience teaching at the university level, and over 20 years teaching English as a foreign language instructor, it is difficult to change students’ mind set. I cannot say that I am encouraging a “surface” approach to learning among my learners, but this is what I sometimes get to see as their response in class or in the papers they have to write as part of their English Language Teaching major. Because I mostly work with technology in education and literature now, I insist on the importance of reaching higher hierarchical thinking process among my pupils, but some of them are still resilient to accept that learning is in their hands and not in mine.

Students’ mind set is the one challenge I get to face and that prevents them to access deep learning in any college subject. It does take some time for pupils in college to transition from their high school way of studying (surface learning), -at least in my country (Costa Rica)-, which prevents them from moving from a merely memorization-oriented way of studying to a more deeper understanding and reflective way of learning the subject-mattered for each course. When confronted with moving away from that comfort zone, you experience lots of complaints from their part, but in the end, they set their feet out of their comfort zones that –professionally speaking- will not make them succeed in higher education or in ELT.

Some other teaching challenges I face while trying to encourage deep learning with my students can be summarized as follows: 1) Indecision on the part of my students which makes me wonder if they really want to become ELT professionals because teaching is a competency that needs to be developed; 2) Concentration problems due to the Internet and social media, which commonly distract them from the core subject of a lesson; 3) the lack of higher level of concentration due to multiple distractors that students cannot cope with and that makes them shift their attention towards something else; 4) the absence of some sort of participation willingness since learners just expect to be spoon-fed with the info they just need to digest; and 5) their child-raising backgrounds in which the spoon-fed way of studying was strengthened.

These are just immediate challenges for the teacher and for the learner, but how about the professional threats they will eventually face? Let us take a look at the following issue: The need to learn new competencies to excel in this new world full of distraction and distractors. If learners do not learn how to cope with this problem, they are bound to have difficulty to adapt to the demands and needs of the ELT profession (or any other profession) because the learning of new competences is intrinsically connected to the dealing with distractors that can affect performance at work.

Best Teachers Institut. (2010, Sept. 29). What Promotes Deep Learning. Retrieved on 2014, Sept. 16 from http://youtu.be/XvJqNxPwbFM?list=PLaLDibSuk5T7-0wR66byWmA5RDo04koe6

Laureate Education Inc. (2010). Learner Approaches to Learning. [Document included as part of Certificate in Higher Education, Week 1, on their Blackboard LMS]

Learning Teaching. (Atherton, J. S. (2013). Learning and Teaching; Deep and Surface learning [On-line: UK] retrieved 16 September 2014 from http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/deepsurf.htm




Pronunciation
Development
BIN-02 Pronunciation 1
BIN-06 Pronunciation 2
BIN-04 Reading Skills 1
Reading Skills
Development
BIN-08 Reading Skills 2


Curated Topics
Online
TEFL Daily
ELT Daily
English Language Teaching Journal
Phonemics Daily
The Linguists: Linguistics News
Jonathan’s Learning Attic

Sharing challenges what we probably find in our f2 f or hybrid teaching from jonacuso



Tuesday, September 16, 2014



Sayings, Proverbs, and the Teaching of Culture in ELT

Culture, Culture Teaching, Reflective Teaching, Teaching, Teaching Practices 0 comments

Sayings, Proverbs, and the Teaching of Culture in ELT

By Prof. Jonathan Acuña Solano
Sunday, September 14, 2014
Twitter: @jonacuso
Post 143

          Chiu and Hong (quoted by Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel 2010) have already noted that “Shared knowledge gives rise to shared meanings, which are carried in the shared physical environment (such as the spatial layout of a rural village, subsistence economy), social institutions (e.g., schools, family, the workplace), social practices (e.g., division of labor), the language, conversation scripts, and other media (e.g., religious scriptures, cultural icons, folklores, idioms).” All this shared unconscious collective knowledge is inherent to the way people satisfy their psychological and physical needs. It is through this shared knowledge that we get to understand how members of a community act the way they are. And this knowledge is also phrased in the use of sayings, proverbs, and the like.

          What can be noted and used in language teaching is that many sayings are pervasive in many other cultures. As Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel (2010) have put it, “Because all people, regardless of their culture, share common experiences, many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world.” This common shared knowledge and experiences in the native and target culture can be used to really work on language teaching and learning. All these sayings, whether they are in both tongues and/or cultures, can be of great use to teach intercultural understanding and communication in a regular foreign language class.

          As suggested by Prof. Marta Eugenia Rojas (2014, May 24, Personal Communication), -a Master’s Degree Program Instructor at Universidad Latina (San José, Costa Rica)-, proverbs and sayings are great ways to explore a foreign culture and their view to understand the world. Rojas continues by emphasizing the fact that these cultural statements fuse a culture’s present, past, and future, and through these culturally-held values, societies govern individuals’ needs to satisfy their psychological and physical needs. And because EFL students, e.g., also hold their values, they can venture into comparing their own behavior as opposed to what they can expect to find if they were immersed in the target language. Proverbs and sayings are a good start in having learners reflect about how native speakers behave and mull over the way that they behave in their mother culture.

          As it has been noted, proverbs and sayings “offer an important set of values and beliefs for members of [a] culture” (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel 2010). And as the Russian Social State University (n.d.) has put it in a quite simple and straightforward way:
  • Proverbs provide an opportunity for students to be knowledgeable experts as well as learners.
  • Proverbs provide an opportunity for students to learn about each other and their shared values.
  • Proverbs provide an opportunity for students to gain insight as they discuss their experiences and work out their understanding of proverb meanings.
  • Proverbs provide an opportunity for students to use their home culture as a stepping stone into school culture.
  • Proverbs provide an opportunity to improve thinking and writing as students both provide and receive information.
Proverbs and sayings can indeed help learners become more competent in the target language and culture.




Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. (2010). Communication between Cultures. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning

Russian Social State University. (n.d.). Proverbs in Language Teaching. Retrieved on 2014, May 30 from http://www.rusnauka.com/7_NITSB_2013/Philologia/1_130648.doc.htm



Pronunciation
Development
BIN-02 Pronunciation 1
BIN-06 Pronunciation 2
BIN-04 Reading Skills 1
Reading Skills
Development
BIN-08 Reading Skills 2


Curated Topics
Online
TEFL Daily
ELT Daily
English Language Teaching Journal
Phonemics Daily
The Linguists: Linguistics News
Jonathan’s Learning Attic


Probers and sayings from jonacuso


Sunday, September 14, 2014



Approaches to Teaching Culture in ELT

Culture, Culture Teaching, Teaching, Teaching Practices, Teaching Tips 0 comments


Approaches to Teaching Culture in ELT

By Prof. Jonathan Acuña Solano
Friday, September 5, 2014
Twitter: @jonacuso
Post 142


          If “Culture seems to include everything people learn to do” (Seelye 1993), what can be done to accomplish some good intercultural communication training among students in a language class? An answer to this simple question is of crucial importance when one thinks that “intercultural communication occurs when a member of one culture produces a message for consumption by a member of another culture” (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel 2010). The answer can be directly linked to the overt teaching of Culture Assimilators, Culture Capsules, and Culture Clusters.

          “Intercultural communication involves interaction between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event” (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel 2010). To avoid communication alterations, culture assimilators can be a way to gap the breakdown in exchanging information when members of two contrasting cultures meet. Culture assimilators were devised by Fiddler, Mitchel, & Triandis in 1971 (Seelye 1993), and they consist of a “mini-exposé” of a piece of target behavior unit that needs to be explained, understood, and then used by an outsider. These units of target behavior are at times “puzzling,” “conflictful,” (Seelye 1993) and misleading in the eyes of an alien to that culture. Fiddler, Mitchel, & Triandis devised culture assimilators by creating situations with four possible explanations or interpretations to test trainee’s understanding. Though students can get a wrong answer, they are given explanations why they are wrong and have them explore another alternative until they get the right one. Finally, this way of working with a target culture can be “fun to read;” it can actively involve trainees with real cross cultural issues, and learners can become more effective in dealing with these experiences.

          As Seelye (1993) has pointed out, “special skills are required if the messages received are to resemble the messages sent.” Based on this assumption, culture capsules can be of great help, too. These capsules are also “mini-exposés” of a small unit of target behavior that needs to be explained and taught to trainees. As suggested by Taylor & Sorenson (1961, also quoted by Seelye 1993), these culture capsules can be prepared outside of class by students but presented in class. That is, learners are provided with a passage or audio track which is explaining a minimal difference between their culture and the target culture. After the reading or listening, students are given a set of questions to test their comprehension whose goal is to serve as a way to spot the difference, make pupils aware of that difference, and mull over them to see how those disparities differ from their culture. By means of this analysis, trainees can get the special skills required to cope with cultural differences.

          “Although cultures might express [their] feelings and emotions differently, all people, by both nature and nurture, have a need to communicate and interact with others” (Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel 2010). Yet it is our decision to find ways to comprehend our differences to communicate better; for that reason, a set of culture clusters can make us foreigners in a culture understand it better. Meade & Morain in 1973 (Seelye 1993) came up with this idea of clusters to show and demonstrate broader relationships among several cultural fragments. Since Meade & Morain thought of three illustrated culture capsules that develop the very same topic, they suggest to have students culminate with a simulation where learners actually act the cultural fragments out. The teacher’s role is of a narrator who guides trainees through the process to ensure comprehension and assimilation. As can be deduced from these notes, culture clusters are presented to learners in both “textual descriptions” and “accompanying media” (realia, audio, pictures, etc.).

          “Communication,” as stated by Samovar, Porter, & McDaniel (2010), “is powerful: It brings companions to our side or scatters our rivals, reassures or alerts children, and forges consensus or battle lines between us.” If we language instructors really intend to teach students how to cope with cultural differences as part of their language and work readiness training, it is necessary to find assertive methodological ways to do so. Culture Assimilators, as well as Culture Capsules and Culture Clusters, can become safe pathways to have learners explore their own cultural behavior when facing cultural differences and to have them develop their cultural sensibility and tolerance towards different “behavioral options available in any one society” (Seelye 1993), which are the product of its past history. These three cultural training options can be optimal ways to teach cross cultural understanding.


Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. (2010). Communication between Cultures. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning

Seelye, H. (1993). Teaching Culture: Strategies for Intercultural Communication. National Textbook Company



Pronunciation
Development
BIN-02 Pronunciation 1
BIN-06 Pronunciation 2
BIN-04 Reading Skills 1
Reading Skills
Development
BIN-08 Reading Skills 2


Curated Topics
Online
TEFL Daily
ELT Daily
English Language Teaching Journal
Phonemics Daily
The Linguists: Linguistics News
Jonathan’s Learning Attic



Approaches to teaching culture in elt from jonacuso


Friday, September 05, 2014



When Should Culture be Taught?

Culture, Culture Teaching, Reflective Teaching 0 comments


By Prof. Jonathan Acuña Solano
Thursday, September 4, 2014
Twitter: @jonacuso
Post 141

          The teaching of culture in second language acquisition is indeed an important, crucial task that needs to be effectively achieved by both the instructor as well the learner since it can have a quite fruitful ending for the students. It is then imperative that “the teacher has to help students develop whatever skills are necessary to make sense out of few facts” (Seelye, 1993) s/he is confronted with while learning a foreign or second language or even living in a foreign social context. And based on this simple life fact that thousands of individual experience on a daily basis, language teachers are oftentimes questioning themselves when to start teaching culture. There should not be any sort of questioning regarding this issue; there ought to be only one simple answer.

          When should culture be taught then? “Culture should be taught when we have students to teach” (Seelye, 1993), and there should not be any argument against this fact pointed out by H. Ned Seelye. And though many language instructors complain that they lack time to teach culture in their classrooms, that their pupils will eventually catch up with the target culture, and that language is not extrinsically connected to culture, all these are just merely lame excuses not to bridge the gap between meaningful language learning and the target cultures that uses the language that is being studied. When these two elements are not taught together, language and culture, students are simply bound to make a lot of mistakes due to misunderstandings and wrong value judgments mostly connected to one’s way of seeing and experiencing the world.

          Language instructors need to comprehend their vital role in culture assimilation and understanding because through language teaching, students can learn how to better deal with situation beyond their cultural understanding of the target culture. We humans are not isolated beings who lack contact with others and their views of life. We cannot forget that cultural life started out in the ancient tribal groups and their contact with other groups (Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. 2010), and from that moment on we deal with our neighboring cultures by means of trade, exchanges, and the like. And at those pre-historical times, our ancestors comprehended the need to understand their neighbors to make business efficiently and coexist peacefully with them. And these lack of comprehension gave birth to a great deal of known and unknown wars. So, what could have changed all these centuries in terms of cultural understanding? Nothing, I would suggest as a simplistic answer. Because as Confucius once pointed out, “by nature men are nearly alike; by practice they get to be wide apart,” humankind needs to learn how to bridge the gap that separates them.

          Based on Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. (2010), we are exposed to cultural exchanges every single day. For this basic fact, intercultural contact is pervasive nowadays, and it is something we cannot avoid. And since these cultural contacts cannot be avoided at all, it is the language instructors’ duty to help individuals try to understand each other in a more congruent way by keeping in mind that “culture is seen to include everything people learn to do” (Seelye, 1993). When this is fully comprehended, there will not be “unsuccessful attempts to coordinate the teaching of language and culture” as Bishop (1960, quoted by Seelye, 1993) drew our attention to.



Samovar, L., Porter, R., & McDaniel, E. (2010). Communication between Cultures. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning

Seelye, H. (1993). Teaching Culture: Strategies for Intercultural Communication. National Textbook Company



Pronunciation
Development
BIN-02 Pronunciation 1
BIN-06 Pronunciation 2
BIN-04 Reading Skills 1
Reading Skills
Development
BIN-08 Reading Skills 2


Curated Topics
Online
TEFL Daily
ELT Daily
English Language Teaching Journal
Phonemics Daily
The Linguists: Linguistics News
Jonathan’s Learning Attic


When should culture be taught from jonacuso


Thursday, September 04, 2014



A Bit of Reflection on the ADDIE Design Model

ADDIE Model, Hybrid and Blended Learning, Online Instruction, online learning, Online Teaching Practices, VLE, VLEs 0 comments


A Bit of Reflection on the ADDIE Design Model

By Prof. Jonathan Acuña Solano
Thursday, September 4, 2014
Twitter: @jonacuso
Post 140

As one progresses through the ADDIE model in designing one’s course, it is imperative to reflect at every stage and also evaluate the work one has done so far. In this analysis, the instructor must evaluate his/her Design Plan and address any challenges or concerns one gets to spot while developing or implementing the Plan.

Browsing through several SlideShare.Com documents on the ADDIE instructional design model, I came across the following slide presentation that deepens or develops the issue of design a bit more, and that clarifies certain concerns one may have while beginning to work with this methodology.

The analysis phase is crucial in understanding who the audience is. But we cannot let out what the behavioral outcome is going to be. For that reason is very important to analyze the learning constraints and delivery options that are needed to guide students towards the accomplishment of one of the course’s learning outcomes.

What I definitely needed to visualize when initially working with the ADDIE method was the visual and technical design strategy that match the instructional strategies and the behavioral outcomes written in one’s objectives. In this second phase, with this information I could clearly see the scope of what I want students to achieve.

While working on the Develop Phase, I concluded that at times it will be important to develop materials for the students, but the very first thing to do is to review the existing material so I do not have to reinvent the wheel. Once I have these things clear (the materials), it is now the right time to develop instructional courseware to make it viable to start training one’s students.

Prior to the implementation phase, it is a must to create or design a “training session” for the students. But at the same time, I need to think that I must self-train myself to fully understand the course curriculum, learning outcomes, method of delivery and testing procedures to be able to work with all students evenly.

But if all parts are important and crucial in the ADDIE model, the evaluation phase is –in my personal opinion- the most transcendental of all. Here is where the cyclical process starts again in the search for the best teaching practice that fully fits the course and the students.



eLearning Industry (2013, May 8) The ADDIE Instructional Design Model. Retrieved from on February 4, 2013  from:
http://www.slideshare.net/elearningindustry/the-addie-instructional-design-model-20797917


Pronunciation
Development
BIN-02 Pronunciation 1
BIN-06 Pronunciation 2
BIN-04 Reading Skills 1
Reading Skills
Development
BIN-08 Reading Skills 2


Curated Topics
Online
TEFL Daily
ELT Daily
English Language Teaching Journal
Phonemics Daily
The Linguists: Linguistics News
Jonathan’s Learning Attic


A bit of reflection on the addie design model from jonacuso

The Addie instructional design model from eLearning Industry


Thursday, September 04, 2014



Newer Posts Older Posts Home
Subscribe to: Comments (Atom)

    Blog Stats

    Blog Stats
    Friday, Apr 10, 2026

    Reflective Online Teaching

    Reflective Online Teaching
    Since 2010

    Costa Rica

    Costa Rica
    My Home Country

    550 Posts and counting

    550 Posts and counting

    TESOL Certified Instructor

    TESOL Certified Instructor

    Certified Virtual Instructor

    Certified Virtual Instructor

    PD Talks & NCTE-Costa Rica

    PD Talks & NCTE-Costa Rica

    Copyscape

    Protected by Copyscape

    Blog Archive

    • ▼  2026 (44)
      • ▼  April (2)
        • Identity, Fatalism, and Recursive Time: A Structur...
        • From Boards to Screens: Reconfiguring Classroom Re...
      • ►  March (15)
      • ►  February (15)
      • ►  January (12)
    • ►  2025 (81)
      • ►  December (10)
      • ►  November (12)
      • ►  October (11)
      • ►  September (10)
      • ►  August (8)
      • ►  July (7)
      • ►  June (6)
      • ►  May (3)
      • ►  April (4)
      • ►  March (6)
      • ►  February (2)
      • ►  January (2)
    • ►  2024 (28)
      • ►  December (3)
      • ►  November (2)
      • ►  October (4)
      • ►  September (4)
      • ►  August (5)
      • ►  July (3)
      • ►  June (2)
      • ►  May (2)
      • ►  April (3)
    • ►  2023 (6)
      • ►  September (1)
      • ►  August (5)
    • ►  2022 (1)
      • ►  July (1)
    • ►  2020 (54)
      • ►  November (4)
      • ►  October (7)
      • ►  September (11)
      • ►  August (15)
      • ►  July (10)
      • ►  April (2)
      • ►  March (5)
    • ►  2019 (13)
      • ►  August (5)
      • ►  July (8)
    • ►  2018 (11)
      • ►  June (2)
      • ►  May (7)
      • ►  April (2)
    • ►  2017 (6)
      • ►  May (2)
      • ►  April (2)
      • ►  January (2)
    • ►  2016 (101)
      • ►  November (4)
      • ►  October (7)
      • ►  September (10)
      • ►  August (4)
      • ►  May (22)
      • ►  April (17)
      • ►  March (21)
      • ►  February (14)
      • ►  January (2)
    • ►  2015 (53)
      • ►  November (5)
      • ►  October (13)
      • ►  August (4)
      • ►  July (8)
      • ►  June (5)
      • ►  May (14)
      • ►  April (4)
    • ►  2014 (40)
      • ►  October (5)
      • ►  September (11)
      • ►  August (4)
      • ►  June (3)
      • ►  May (8)
      • ►  April (5)
      • ►  February (1)
      • ►  January (3)
    • ►  2013 (46)
      • ►  December (1)
      • ►  November (1)
      • ►  October (3)
      • ►  September (5)
      • ►  August (6)
      • ►  July (7)
      • ►  June (6)
      • ►  May (7)
      • ►  April (1)
      • ►  March (4)
      • ►  February (3)
      • ►  January (2)
    • ►  2012 (17)
      • ►  December (3)
      • ►  November (4)
      • ►  October (4)
      • ►  September (6)
    • ►  2011 (5)
      • ►  September (2)
      • ►  August (2)
      • ►  January (1)
    • ►  2010 (46)
      • ►  December (9)
      • ►  November (14)
      • ►  October (3)
      • ►  March (4)
      • ►  February (8)
      • ►  January (8)

    Labels

    • #EdChat (8)
    • #LTTO (14)
    • A Princess of Mars (1)
    • A Tale of Two Cities (1)
    • A Woman fo No Importance (1)
    • A1 Learners (1)
    • ABLA (9)
    • Academic Integrity (1)
    • Academic Research (9)
    • Adaptive Learning (1)
    • ADDIE Model (7)
    • Adult Education (1)
    • Adult ELT (1)
    • Adult Learners (3)
    • Adult Learning (1)
    • Adventure Fiction (1)
    • Affective Filter (2)
    • Afro-Caribbean Lore (1)
    • Agile Professional Development (1)
    • AI Detection (1)
    • AI Ethics (1)
    • AI in ELT (1)
    • Alberto Delgado Alvarez (1)
    • Aldous Huxley (1)
    • Aldus Huxley (1)
    • Alexander Luria (5)
    • Algorithmic Bias (2)
    • Alienation (1)
    • Anansi (1)
    • Ancient Astronaut Theory (1)
    • Ancient Mysteries (1)
    • Andragogy (5)
    • Andy Curtis (1)
    • Angelology (2)
    • Animal Consciousness (1)
    • Animal-Machine (1)
    • António Vieira (1)
    • Aouda (1)
    • Apps for Education (1)
    • Archaeology (1)
    • Archetypal Analysis (1)
    • Archetypes (1)
    • Archimedes (1)
    • Arsène Lupin (1)
    • Art and Technology (1)
    • Artificial Intelligence (2)
    • Artistic Philosophy in ELT (1)
    • Assessment (12)
    • Assessment in Action (2)
    • Assessment Literacy (1)
    • Assessment Practices (6)
    • ASSURE (1)
    • Asynchronous Tools (2)
    • Attention Span (1)
    • Augustine (1)
    • Aural/oral skills (1)
    • Authenticity (1)
    • autonomous learning (1)
    • Autonomy (1)
    • Baroque Thought (1)
    • Barthesian Analysis (6)
    • Behavior (1)
    • Being vs. Having (1)
    • Benjamin Button (1)
    • Bergson (1)
    • Betrayal (1)
    • Bettelheim (1)
    • Biblical Monotheism (1)
    • Biblical Text Analysis (1)
    • Big Data (6)
    • Bilingualism (1)
    • Biopolitics (1)
    • Blended Learning (1)
    • BlendIt Course (8)
    • Blind Faith (1)
    • Bloom's Taxonomy (5)
    • BNCs (9)
    • Board Work (2)
    • Book Critique (2)
    • Book of Enoch (1)
    • Book of Job (1)
    • Book of Revelation (1)
    • Bookmarking Sites (1)
    • Bourgeois Society (1)
    • Brave New World (1)
    • Brazilian Literature (4)
    • Brazilian Romanticism (2)
    • Breakout Rooms (3)
    • British Council (17)
    • Bureaucracy (3)
    • Burnout Prevention (1)
    • Cain (1)
    • Carl Jung (3)
    • Case Study (4)
    • Catalog of Rubrics (1)
    • Catholic Storytelling (1)
    • CEF (2)
    • CEFR (1)
    • CEFR-Aligned Assessment (1)
    • Centro Universitario de Desarrollo Intelectual (1)
    • Character Analysis (3)
    • Character Development (1)
    • Characterization (2)
    • Charles Dickens (1)
    • Christian Demonology (1)
    • Civil Obedience (1)
    • Civilization (1)
    • Classical Biography (1)
    • Classical Literature (1)
    • Classroom Interaction (2)
    • Classroom Management (8)
    • Classroom Organization (1)
    • Classroom Practice (1)
    • Classroom Routines (1)
    • Cloud Reader (1)
    • CLT (4)
    • Coaching (1)
    • Coaching in Teacher Classroom Observation (2)
    • Code of Ethics (1)
    • Cognitive Load (1)
    • Collaborative Learning (1)
    • Collectivism (1)
    • Colombian Poetry (1)
    • Color Motifs (1)
    • Communicating about Uncertainty (1)
    • Communicative Competence (4)
    • Communicative Language Teaching (6)
    • Communities of Practice (2)
    • Community of Practice (8)
    • Comparative Mythology (1)
    • Comparative Religion (2)
    • Competency-Based Learning (9)
    • Conformity (2)
    • Conformity Pressure (1)
    • Connectivism (1)
    • Conscience (1)
    • Constructive Alignment (1)
    • Constructivism (1)
    • Contemporary Aesthetics (1)
    • Contemporary Short Fiction (1)
    • Content Assimilation (1)
    • Content Design (1)
    • Cooperative Learning (2)
    • CoP (3)
    • Corrective Feedback (1)
    • Costa Rica (2)
    • Costa Rican Literature (1)
    • Course Project (2)
    • Creativity (1)
    • critical skills (1)
    • Critical Thinking (1)
    • Critical Thinking Skills (2)
    • Cultural Allegory (1)
    • Cultural Assimilation (1)
    • Cultural Centers (1)
    • Culture (11)
    • Culture Framework (2)
    • Culture Teaching (8)
    • Curriculum Design (3)
    • Curriculum Development (6)
    • Custom eLearning (2)
    • Custom Training (1)
    • Dante Alighieri (2)
    • Dante Studies (2)
    • Data Science (7)
    • Data-Driven Teaching (5)
    • Data-Informed Leadership (1)
    • David Fincher (1)
    • DDT (1)
    • Death (1)
    • Deborah Tannen (1)
    • Deductive Grammar Instruction (2)
    • Deep Ecology (1)
    • Dehumanization (1)
    • Demonology (2)
    • Demonology and Devil-Lore (2)
    • Demythologization (1)
    • Deontology (1)
    • Desire (1)
    • Determinism (1)
    • Developmental Feedback (1)
    • Diane Larsen-Freeman (1)
    • Dictator (1)
    • Didactics (4)
    • Differentiation (3)
    • Digital Culture (1)
    • Digital Inequality (1)
    • Digital Pedagogy (2)
    • Digital Resources (1)
    • Dignity (1)
    • Dino Buzzati (1)
    • Discourse Analysis in ELT (1)
    • Distance Education (2)
    • Dualism (1)
    • Dysfunctional Families (1)
    • Dystopia (2)
    • Dystopian Fiction (1)
    • Dystopian Society (1)
    • E-Portfolios (1)
    • Eça de Queirós (4)
    • Eco-Criticism (1)
    • Edgar Rice Burroughs (2)
    • Education and Learning (34)
    • Education Policy (2)
    • Education Technologies (9)
    • Educational Evolution (1)
    • Educational Leadership (1)
    • Educational Philosophies (1)
    • EFL/ESL Activities (1)
    • El Clis de Sol (1)
    • eLearning (1)
    • Electracy (1)
    • ELF (1)
    • ELL (17)
    • Elohim (3)
    • ELT (57)
    • ELT Conference (1)
    • ELT Institutions (1)
    • ELT Leadership (1)
    • ELT Methodology (1)
    • ELT Pedagogy (1)
    • ELT Professional Development (3)
    • ELT. Teacher Growth (1)
    • Emotional Intelligence (1)
    • Emotional Literacy (2)
    • Emotional Repression (1)
    • Empathy (1)
    • English Grammar (3)
    • English Language Teaching (12)
    • English Teaching (1)
    • Enkidu (1)
    • Environmental Destruction (1)
    • Environmental Philosophy (1)
    • Envy (1)
    • Epistemology (1)
    • Eric Mazur (1)
    • Erich Fromm (4)
    • Error Correction (1)
    • Escape from Freedom (1)
    • Eschatology (1)
    • Esotericism (1)
    • ESP (2)
    • Ethical Inaction (1)
    • Ethical Judgments (1)
    • Ethical Leadership (1)
    • Ethical Sacrifice (1)
    • Ethics (45)
    • Ethics Analysis (2)
    • Ethics Education (1)
    • Ethics of Care (1)
    • Etiological Storytelling (1)
    • Evaluating Digital Tools (1)
    • Evaluation (4)
    • Evil (1)
    • Executives' School (9)
    • Existentialism (1)
    • Ezekiel (1)
    • F. Scott Fitzgerald (1)
    • Fairy Tales (2)
    • Faivre (1)
    • False Positives (1)
    • Fatalism (2)
    • Fear (1)
    • Feedback (5)
    • Female Identity (1)
    • Flipped Classroom (1)
    • Flipped Learning (1)
    • Formative Assessment (5)
    • Forums (1)
    • Fossilization (1)
    • Frames-Based Teaching (1)
    • Framing in Discourse (1)
    • Frankenstein (1)
    • Franz Kafka (1)
    • Freedom (1)
    • French Literature (1)
    • Freudian Analysis (3)
    • From theory to practice (2)
    • Frommian Analysis (2)
    • Fulfillment (1)
    • Future for Education? (2)
    • Gabriel Escorcia Gravini (1)
    • Gamification (1)
    • George Orwell (1)
    • Global Competence (1)
    • Global Ethics (7)
    • Gnosticism (1)
    • Gothic Literature (1)
    • Grading Ranges (1)
    • Grammar (3)
    • Group Dynamics (2)
    • Group Work (2)
    • Guest Author (1)
    • Guided Practice (2)
    • H. G. Wells (1)
    • H.P. Lovecraft (3)
    • Haiku (2)
    • Hanegraaff (1)
    • HD Brown (1)
    • Hebrew Mythology (1)
    • Hermeticism (2)
    • Hero’s Journey (1)
    • Higher Education (49)
    • Higher Education Ethics (1)
    • Historical Context (1)
    • Historical–Biographical Criticism (1)
    • History (2)
    • Holistic Education (1)
    • Homerton College Cambridge Course (2)
    • Hootcourse (1)
    • Horacio Quiroga (1)
    • Human Dignity (1)
    • Human Rights (1)
    • Human-Centered Narrative (1)
    • Human-Centered Pedagogy (1)
    • Humanistic Morality (1)
    • Hybrid and Blended Learning (61)
    • Hybrid In-person Teaching (1)
    • Hybrid Learning Models (1)
    • Identit (1)
    • Identity (1)
    • Ideology (2)
    • Idioms (1)
    • Iktomi (1)
    • Imagery (2)
    • Inclusive Education (1)
    • Inclusive Pedagogy (2)
    • Independent Practice (1)
    • Indianism (1)
    • Indigenous Heroism (1)
    • Individuation (2)
    • Inductive Grammar Instruction (2)
    • Inferno XXXIII (1)
    • infographic (1)
    • Institutional Culture (1)
    • Institutional Improvement (1)
    • Institutional Memory (1)
    • Instruction-Giving (1)
    • Instructional Design (4)
    • Instructional DesignBritish Council (1)
    • Integration of Technology into Teaching (10)
    • Interaction (1)
    • Interaction Patterns (2)
    • Intercultural Awareness (1)
    • Interdisciplinary Inquiry (1)
    • Interlanguage (1)
    • Interventions in ELL (1)
    • Irony (3)
    • Isaac Asimov (1)
    • Issus (1)
    • Italian Literature (1)
    • Jacqueline Alves Souza (1)
    • Jacques de Molay (1)
    • Jacques Lacan (4)
    • James Knowles (1)
    • James Thurber (1)
    • Japanese Folklore (1)
    • Jehovah (1)
    • Jeremiah (1)
    • Jewish Apocalypticism (1)
    • Jewish Mysticism (1)
    • John Carter (1)
    • José de Alencar (2)
    • JotForm (1)
    • Journey to the Center of the Earth (1)
    • Jules Verne (3)
    • Jungian Analysis (8)
    • Just-in-Time Training (1)
    • Kabbalah (1)
    • Kahlil Gibran (2)
    • Kathleen M. Bailey (1)
    • Kindness (1)
    • King Arthur and his knights (1)
    • Kirkpatrick Model (15)
    • Knight Templars (1)
    • Knowledge (1)
    • Kurt Vonnegut (1)
    • La gran miseria humana (1)
    • La Insolación (1)
    • Lacan (1)
    • Lacanian Analysis (7)
    • Language (1)
    • Language Competences (1)
    • Language Education (2)
    • Language Institutions (1)
    • Language Learning (14)
    • Language Series Comparative Analysis (1)
    • Language Teaching (8)
    • Latin American Literature (3)
    • Laureate Course Module 3 Teaching with Technology (19)
    • Laureate Educator (4)
    • Laureate Educator in the XXI Century (2)
    • Laureate Educator-Week 1 (1)
    • Laureate Educator-Week 2 (1)
    • Laureate Educator-Week 3 (1)
    • Leadership (10)
    • Learner Agency (1)
    • Learner Attention (1)
    • learner autonomy (3)
    • Learner Diversity (3)
    • Learner Engagement (1)
    • Learner Grouping (2)
    • Learner-Centered Pedagogy (1)
    • Learner-Centeredness (1)
    • Learning (8)
    • Learning Activities (1)
    • Learning Analytics (1)
    • Learning Objectives (2)
    • Learning Preferences (1)
    • Learning Styles (1)
    • Learning Technologies (1)
    • Leopoldo Lugones (1)
    • Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. Pablo Picasso (1)
    • Lesson Closure (1)
    • Lesson Design (2)
    • Lesson Openings (1)
    • Lesson Planning (6)
    • Lev Vygotsky (4)
    • Libraries (1)
    • Life is a Dream (1)
    • Life Stories (1)
    • Linguistics (2)
    • Listening (1)
    • Literary Analysis (8)
    • Literary Criticism (26)
    • Literary Ethics (1)
    • Literary Psychology (1)
    • Literature (35)
    • LMS (6)
    • Lord’s Prayer (1)
    • LOTI Profile (5)
    • Love (2)
    • Lycurgus (1)
    • Machado de Assis (2)
    • Machiavellian Narration (1)
    • Mãe (1)
    • Magón (1)
    • MakerSpace (1)
    • Manuel González Zeledón (1)
    • Marcel Duchamp (6)
    • Marcellus (1)
    • Marxist Literary Approach (1)
    • Mary Shelly (1)
    • Materials Design (1)
    • Maurice Leblanc (1)
    • Meaning of Justice (1)
    • Melodrama (1)
    • Mentalism (1)
    • Mentorship (1)
    • MEP (Ministerio de Educación Pública) (1)
    • Metacognition (3)
    • Metadata (1)
    • Metaphysics. Self-Mastery (1)
    • Methodology (3)
    • Micro-Ethics (1)
    • microcelebrities (1)
    • Microlearning (1)
    • Mimetic Desire (1)
    • Mind Maps (2)
    • Mindfulness (12)
    • Misogyny (1)
    • Mistake vs. Error (1)
    • Mixed-Ability Classes (1)
    • Mixed-Methods Research (4)
    • Mobile Learning (1)
    • Modeling in ELT (1)
    • Modern Realism (1)
    • Modernity (1)
    • Modular Learning (1)
    • Moncure Daniel Conway (5)
    • MOOCs (1)
    • Moodle (5)
    • Moral Agency (1)
    • Moral Allegory (1)
    • Moral Biography (1)
    • Moral Cannibalism (1)
    • Moral Education (1)
    • Moral Lesson (1)
    • Moral Responsibility (1)
    • Moral Theology (2)
    • Moral-Humanistic Criticism (1)
    • Morality (1)
    • Motherhood (1)
    • Motivation (3)
    • Music and Learning (1)
    • Myth Interpretation (1)
    • Myth of Evil (1)
    • Mythic Narrative (1)
    • Mythological Archetypes (1)
    • Mythology (1)
    • Narrative Distance (1)
    • Narrative Empathy (1)
    • Narrative Irony (1)
    • Narrative Structure (4)
    • Narrative Voice (1)
    • Nature (1)
    • Nature Spirits (1)
    • Necropolitics (1)
    • Needs Assessment (3)
    • Netiquette (1)
    • Network Community (1)
    • NGL (1)
    • Nicaraguan Literature (2)
    • Nicatesol (1)
    • Nietzsche (1)
    • Nive Events of Instruction (1)
    • Nonviolent Communication (6)
    • ñor Cornelio Cacheda (1)
    • Noticing Hypothesis (1)
    • Nouns in English (1)
    • Novice Teachers (3)
    • Nudos (1)
    • Objective Writing (1)
    • OER (1)
    • Off-the-Shelf Learning (1)
    • Online Community (1)
    • Online EFL (1)
    • Online Instruction (55)
    • Online Language Teaching (2)
    • online learning (47)
    • Online Learning Programs (1)
    • Online Persona (9)
    • Online Program Design (1)
    • online teaching (8)
    • Online Teaching Approach (1)
    • Online Teaching Practices (72)
    • Oral Assessment (1)
    • Oral Communication (1)
    • Oral Skills (2)
    • Organizational Learning (1)
    • Orientalism (1)
    • Oscar Wilde (1)
    • Padre Luis Coloma (1)
    • Paideia (1)
    • Paper.li (1)
    • Passepartout (1)
    • Pater Noster (1)
    • Paul of Tarsus (1)
    • Paz a los muertos! (1)
    • PBL (1)
    • PD (2)
    • Peace to the Dead! (1)
    • Pedagogy (2)
    • Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1)
    • Peer Instruction (1)
    • Penitence (1)
    • Penny Ur (2)
    • Persona (1)
    • Personal Learning Networks (2)
    • Pessimism (1)
    • Phileas Fogg (1)
    • Philip K. Dick (1)
    • Philosophy (1)
    • Phonemics (4)
    • Phonetics (4)
    • Phonotactics (3)
    • Pilot Programs (1)
    • PLEs and PLNs for Lifelong Learning Competencies Week 1 (1)
    • Plot Analysis (1)
    • Plutarch (6)
    • Poetry (2)
    • Poetry Analysis (1)
    • Political Discourse (1)
    • Political Heroism (1)
    • Political Terminology (1)
    • Popol Vuh (1)
    • Population Control (1)
    • Portuguese Literature (2)
    • Portuguese Realism (1)
    • Postcolonialism (1)
    • Posthumanism (1)
    • Pride (1)
    • Procrustean Syndrome (1)
    • Produsage (1)
    • Produser (1)
    • Professional Capital (2)
    • Professional Competencies (1)
    • Professional Development (10)
    • Professional Growth (1)
    • Professional Identity (1)
    • Projec-Based Learning (1)
    • Promethean Myth (1)
    • Pronunciation (7)
    • Psychoanalysis (2)
    • Psychological Analysis (1)
    • Psychological Resilience (1)
    • Psychological Transformation (1)
    • Psychology (1)
    • Public Speaking (1)
    • Purgatorio XI (1)
    • Qualitative Research (4)
    • Quantitative Research (4)
    • Rapport (2)
    • rationality (1)
    • Reading (1)
    • Reading and Vocabulary (2)
    • Realism (1)
    • Recruitment (1)
    • Recycling in Education (1)
    • Reflective Communities (1)
    • Reflective Evaluation (2)
    • Reflective Journaling (5)
    • Reflective Practice (17)
    • Reflective Reading (1)
    • Reflective Teacher Communities (1)
    • Reflective Teacher Leadership (1)
    • Reflective Teaching (60)
    • Religious Authority (1)
    • Religious Critique (1)
    • Religious Evolution (1)
    • Research (9)
    • Resilience (1)
    • Responsibility (1)
    • Return on Investment (1)
    • Richard Schmidt (2)
    • Risk Communication (1)
    • Robert Frost (1)
    • Robert Gagné (2)
    • ROI (1)
    • ROI in ELT (1)
    • Roland Barthes (3)
    • Roman Conquest (1)
    • Roman Offices (1)
    • Roman Republic (1)
    • RTC (1)
    • Ruben Puentedura (1)
    • Rubric-Based Planning (1)
    • Rubrics (3)
    • Samael (1)
    • SAMR Model (1)
    • Scaffolding (2)
    • Schema (1)
    • Scholasticism (1)
    • Science Fiction (2)
    • Science Fiction Studies (1)
    • Scoop.it! (1)
    • Second Language Acquisition (5)
    • Secret Societies of the Middle Ages (1)
    • Self-Fulfilling Prophecy (1)
    • Semantic Change (1)
    • Semiotics (2)
    • Sentence Patterns (1)
    • Sermão de Santa Teresa (1)
    • Shadow (2)
    • Short Films (1)
    • Short Stories (4)
    • Short Story Analysis (1)
    • Simplicity (1)
    • Sioux Legends (3)
    • Sir Gareth (1)
    • Sir Gawain (1)
    • Sir Lancelot (1)
    • Sir Tristam (1)
    • Skepticism (1)
    • Sketchpads (1)
    • Skill Gap Analysis (1)
    • SLA (4)
    • Slavery in Brazil (1)
    • Social Agency (1)
    • Social Criticism (1)
    • Social Language (3)
    • Social Media (29)
    • Social Networking in Education (3)
    • Social Perception (1)
    • Social Satire (1)
    • Social Transformation (1)
    • Son of Man (1)
    • Sparta (1)
    • Speaking (1)
    • Speaking Scenarios (1)
    • Stephen Krashen (1)
    • Sticky Curriculum (1)
    • Storytelling (1)
    • Strategies for online teaching (2)
    • Student Agency (1)
    • Student Assessment (1)
    • Student Engagement (1)
    • Student Interest (3)
    • Student Motivation (2)
    • Student Talk Time (1)
    • Student Tips (2)
    • Sumerian (1)
    • Summative Assessment (2)
    • Supervision (1)
    • Sustainability (1)
    • Symbolic Philosophy (1)
    • Symbolism (3)
    • Synchronous Online Teaching (1)
    • Syntax (2)
    • Syracuse (1)
    • Task-Based Instruction (1)
    • Task-Based Language Teaching (1)
    • Task-Based Learning (1)
    • TBI (1)
    • TBLT (2)
    • Teacher Agency (2)
    • Teacher Development (23)
    • Teacher Education (1)
    • Teacher Evaluation (2)
    • Teacher Feedback (2)
    • Teacher Identity (2)
    • Teacher Inquiry (1)
    • Teacher Mentoring (2)
    • Teacher Mentorship (1)
    • Teacher Observation (1)
    • Teacher Professional Development (2)
    • Teacher Reflection (2)
    • Teacher Training (5)
    • Teacher Well-being (4)
    • Teacher Well-Being. Kirkpatrick Model (1)
    • Teacher–Student Relationships (1)
    • Teaching (47)
    • Teaching Adolescents (1)
    • Teaching ePortfolio (1)
    • Teaching Grammar (2)
    • Teaching Models (1)
    • Teaching Online (9)
    • Teaching Philosophy (4)
    • Teaching Portfolio (1)
    • Teaching Practices (49)
    • Teaching Practicum (22)
    • Teaching Presence (2)
    • Teaching Styles (8)
    • Teaching Tips (9)
    • Teaching With Technology (4)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 1 (1)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 2 (1)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 3 (2)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 4 (4)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 5 (3)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 6 (2)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 7 (3)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 8 (2)
    • Teaching With Technology-Week 9 (1)
    • Tech Tip (5)
    • Technocriticism (1)
    • Technological Assessment (2)
    • Technology Use Tips (1)
    • Templars (1)
    • Temporal Paradox (1)
    • Temporality (1)
    • Testing (1)
    • The Art of Loving (1)
    • The Assassins (1)
    • The Book of Proverbs (1)
    • The Butterfly Circus (1)
    • The Cats of Ulthar (1)
    • The Data Scientist (5)
    • The Epic of Gilgamish (1)
    • The Gods of Mars (1)
    • The Kybalion (2)
    • The Loincloth (1)
    • The New Normal (1)
    • The Noticing Hypothesis (2)
    • The Outsider (1)
    • The Prophet (2)
    • The Real (1)
    • The Road Not Take (1)
    • The Skull (1)
    • The Time Machine (1)
    • Theater Criticism (1)
    • Themistocles (1)
    • Theophoric Names (1)
    • Theseus (1)
    • Thomas Keightley (2)
    • Thomistic Ethics (1)
    • Thomistic Grace (1)
    • Tolkien (1)
    • Transformation (1)
    • Trickster (1)
    • Trinity (1)
    • Turnitin (1)
    • UCC (1)
    • Ugarit (1)
    • Ugolino (1)
    • Universidad Mariano Gálvez (2)
    • Unreliable Narration (1)
    • Unreliable Narrator (1)
    • Utilitarianism (1)
    • Vengeance (1)
    • Videoconferencing Platforms (1)
    • Virtual Classroom Features (1)
    • Virtual Classroom Management (1)
    • Virtual Classrooms (1)
    • Virtual Learning Environments (8)
    • Virtual Teaching (5)
    • Virtualized Teaching (1)
    • Virtue (1)
    • Visual Literacy (1)
    • Visual Scaffolding (1)
    • VLE (47)
    • VLEs (38)
    • Vocabulary learning (10)
    • WAS (14)
    • Web 2.0 (4)
    • Web search engine options (1)
    • Web Tools (6)
    • WebQuests (1)
    • Western Esotericism (1)
    • Western Mysticism (1)
    • Wilbert Salgado (12)
    • William Elliot Griffis (1)
    • Working Adult Student (5)
    • Workplace Dynamics (1)
    • writing (2)
    • Writing Skills (1)
    • Yahweh (1)
    • Yzur (1)
    • Zecharia Sitchin (1)
    • ZPD (1)

Copyright © All Rights Reserved. Reflective Online Teaching | Converted into Blogger Templates by Theme Craft