Friday, October 3, 2014

Redesigning One’s Lessons: The Importance of Reflective Teaching


Redesigning One’s Lessons:
The Importance of Reflective Teaching

By Prof. Jonathan Acuña Solano
Friday, October 3, 2014
Twitter: @jonacuso
Post 152

          When it comes to reflective teaching, one needs to sit down and analyze why a lesson went right or went wrong. Beyond the success one may have had while teaching a class, -and as my colleague Arturo Muñoz used to tell me, “There’s always room for improvement,” an instructor can always find ways to increase student participation in the one’s classroom.

          Last week, while reflecting upon my Introduction to Drama class at Universidad Latina (in Costa Rica), Arturo’s words started coming back to my ears: How can I improve student participation in my class? Besides asking this rhetorical question, Professor Roger Núñez’s teachings in methodology came back to me, too: Why not to incorporate additional reading and writing techniques that can benefit student deep learning and more active participation in class?

          My Introduction to Drama planning started out with the following objective:


Now, what steps can I now take to direct my teaching to even produce better results with future students taking this literature class? Well, this is what I came up with based on my former training in reading and writing methodology:
·         Dense Questioning, and
·         Inferential Reading.

Dense Questioning is a reading technique that can be used while students are reading a text, such as Oedipus Rex, and can
·         Interpret and synthesize recurring themes/ideas
·         Pose personally relevant questions about texts
·         Relate new information to prior reading and/or experience by making text-to text, text-to-self, and text-to-world connections
(Greece Central School District)

Though I tried to somehow integrate this in my plan and class time with students, I should worked more on it to make them go deeper and deeper into the recurrent themes that can be found in Oedipus Rex.

          Inferential Reading is another technique in which we have students exercise their critical and hierarchical thinking skills. As its name suggests, students are faced with the fact that they need to read between lines to get to the gist of the topic or question. While students work on this, they can
·         Draw upon prior knowledge
·         Draw conclusions and make inferences
·         Recognize the effects of one’s own point of view in formulating interpretations of texts
(Greece Central School District)

Inferential Reading can make use of cyclical-spiral organization of the content that needs to be covered and explored in a course like Drama. Not only does it give me the chance to recycle content, but it can also allow students to get deeper and deeper into their reading and learn from it the more they connect to it.

          Both reading techniques can help a teacher to prioritize the teaching of strategic content that needs to be mastered by students by the end of the class or segment of the college term. The two strategies can help the instructor choose an organizational strategy to cover key elements of the course outline and quite relevant for the understanding of later topics that need to be addressed. And bearing in my that one needs to plan for student needs and not for one’s own sake, Inferential Reading and Dense Questioning can be of great use to maximize student participation in class and will help learners boost their text comprehension and interpretation.


Greece Central School District. (n.d.). Reading Strategies: Scaffolding Students’ Interactions with Text. Retrieved on 2014, October 3 from the Greece Central School District at http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/academics.cfm?subpage=930


Laureate Education. (n.d.). Planning for Learning. Retrieved on 2014, October 3 from http://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/2dett4d/LIU/LCTL/0001/03/mm/planningforlearning_english/index.html  








Tolentino, L. (2014, July 4). Principles of Learning. Retrieved on 2014, October 3 from the Slide Share webpage at http://www.slideshare.net/darlynne16/principles-of-learning-36634677?related=1 

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